How to Craft a Perfect Pitch Deck Structure – Impress Investors Now
January 15, 2025
How do you structure a pitch deck? What pitch deck structure works with investors? What common pitch deck structuring mistakes should you avoid? What does an example investor pitch deck template look like?
Meet the Author: Benjamin Ball
Ben is the founder of Benjamin Ball Associates and leads the presentation coaching and pitch deck creation teams. Formerly a corporate financier in the City of London, for 20+ years he’s helped businesses win with better pitches and presentations, particularly investor pitches. He is a regular speaker and a guest lecturer at Columbia Business School and UCL London. Follow Ben on LinkedIn or visit the contact page.
TL;DR – Pitch Deck Structure
How to structure a pitch deck? A perfect pitch deck should:
Tell a compelling story
Answer investors’ critical questions
Showcase your vision with clarity
The ideal structure of a pitch deck includes these key components:
Introduction
Problem statement
Solution
Market opportunity
Business model
Traction
Team
Clear call to action.
Simplicity and design matter—make sure you have crisp visuals and minimal text so that you make it easy for investors to read and understand.
All of this may sound easy. But getting it right is hard.
First: What is a Pitch Deck?
Think of your pitch deck as a roadmap to spark interest and encourage further discussions. It is not a comprehensive description of a business. It’s more a CV than an in-depth biography.
Created in PowerPoint, or similar, a pitch deck condenses your business into an easy-to-digest format, highlighting why your venture is worth investing in. You’ll send it to an investor after they have seen your investment teaser.
Whether you are at the scale-up stage, you are re-financing or you are a relatively early stage business, this basic structure for you pitch deck will work. Obviously, the more mature your business, the more you can talk about.
The hardest part about creating a winning pitch deck is making your story simple, your pitch deck structure powerful, and you pitch compelling for potential investors.
How a Well-Designed Pitch Deck Influences Investor Decisions
First impressions matter, especially when pitching to investors. A well-written pitch deck signals professionalism, clarity, and a real understanding of your business. You are more likely to excite investors when you have a deck that communicates ideas clearly, combines data with storytelling, and showcases a story that speaks the investor’s language.
Conversely, a cluttered or poorly structured deck will undermine credibility and deter interest, even if your underlying business is strong.
Why Pick Benjamin Ball Associates for Your Investor Pitch Deck
At Benjamin Ball Associates, we’ve been developing pitch decks and coaching business people to improve their investor pitches for over 15 years. Our work is fast and effective. Call us today to learn more.
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Key Components in an Investor Presentation Structure – Pitch Deck Template
While every pitch deck is different, here are some of the pages that you should include in a pitch deck structure for investors. This is a typical pitch deck template.
1. Title Slide
Introduce your company with a strong name, logo, and tag-line. Mare sure that you grab their attention immediately and you make them want to turn the page. If you haven’t generating a reaction on the title page, you have already missed a huge opportunity.
2. Problem Slide
Define the pain point you’re solving, backed by data or real-world examples. This page is key. It shows that you know your market and you have a good understanding of the problems that your customers face. Show their pain points. If you can describe how big the problem is and what it costs your potential customers.
3. Solution Slide
Present your product or service as the answer to the problem. Demonstrate how your solution solves the problem outlined in the previous slide. The more you match your solution to the problems you have identified the better your solution slide will be.
4. Market Opportunity
Highlight the size and potential of your target market. This can be a tough one. For instance, if you are a startup it is not realistic to say you are addressing a $10bn global market. But perhaps you can identify one part of the market you are targetting first and can size that.
5. Business Model
Show how you generate revenue and ensure profitability. How do you make money? Who pays you? How often? Do they come back for more? And what does it cost to win a customer? The more you can demonstrate you really understand the economics of your business the more convincing your business model page becomes.
6. Traction
Share metrics, milestones, or customer testimonials to prove demand. Investors love to see data, charts, statistics that show your business is moving in the right direction.
7. TeamSlide
Highlight the expertise and experience of your core team members. What you are showing here is that you have the right people in place and you are good at attracting the right people. It also helps the investor see the size and depth of the team and where you have real expertise.
8. CompetitionSlide
Highlight how you stand out from your competitors, both direct and indirect. You can show your competition slide in many ways. I quite like the 2×2 matrix approach, where you show your business in the competitive landscape vs those you compete against. Alternatively, you can show a grid highlighting featured and benefits of your business vs the others. And don’t forget to show alternative approaches, not just direct competitors.
9. Financials Slide
Provide a high-level overview of your projections and funding needs. At this stage investors do not want to see your business plan. It is enough to give a good idea of how much money you seek and how you plan to deploy it. That way the investor can prepare the right questions when you meet face to face.
10. Call to ActionSlide
End with a clear ask and next steps for interested investors.
Start by identifying the problem your audience can relate to. Then, reveal your solution and its potential impact. Transition smoothly into the market opportunity and your business model to validate your idea.
Keep your slides visually clean and avoid overwhelming investors with too much information. Make sure there’s a logical flow in your pitch deck structure, leading to a compelling close that leaves investors eager to know more.
How to Create a Winning Pitch Deck for Startups
For startups, your pitch deck is a critical tool to secure funding. Talk about what sets your business apart: innovation, market potential, or unique traction. Use compelling visuals, charts, and real-world examples to substantiate your claims. You can see the Sequoia pitch deck template here.
Then practice your investor meetings, so that you come across as impressively as your deck. Remember, investors are investing in you, not your PowerPoint. Be ready to tailor your pitch for different investor interests, whether they’re most interested about market size, scalability, or team expertise.
How to Create a Winning Pitch Deck for an Established Businesses
For businesses with a solid track record and multiple opportunities, your pitch deck structure might be more sophisticated. But the basic approach and storyline we have outlined above still holds.
You will have more data, more examples, some case studies and more investment opportunities to explore. At the same time, do not be tempted to say too much. Remember, this is just a teaser. All you need to achieve is to grab interest and secure a next meeting.
How to Approach Investor Pitching
Approaching investors requires preparation.
Start by researching potential investors to understand their preferences and portfolio.
Tailor your pitch to address their priorities, whether it’s ROI, market disruption, or sustainability.
During the pitch, work on building the relationship. Listen as much as you speak.
Use your pitch deck as a guide, not a crutch. Have a conversation with your potential investors and work towards a feeling of mutual respect.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Investor Pitching
In the 15+ years that we’ve been writing and editing pitch decks, we’ve identified some of the regular mistakes make people make in structuring their decks.
Overloading Slides: Avoid cramming slides with text or data; keep it concise, clean and simple.
Relying on the PowerPoint: You are more important than your deck.
Unrealistic Financials: Overly optimistic projections will damage credibility.
Ignoring Design: Poor design will distract; invest in quality visuals.
Skipping Practice: Rehearsing ensures you deliver a polished and confident pitch.
Neglecting the Ask: Always end with a clear funding request and how the investment will be used.
Random Pitch Deck Structure: A series of facts is not enough. You need to tell a compelling story.
Remember, the point of your pitch deck structure is to make it easy for your investor to get excited about investing in your business. That’s all. Don’t try and do too much.
Additional Tips for a Great Investor Pitch Deck
When you have a compelling pitch deck structure it’s easier to guide prospective investors through your vision. Where you have it, include market research to validate the size of the market and target audience.
You want to show that you have a clear path to growth with a marketing plan, financial projections, and use of funds. You can include social proof, such as case studies or testimonials, to demonstrate market validation and build trust.
Keep the number of slides manageable, ideally 10-15, to respect investors’ time. The first slide should grab attention with a clear vision, while the cover slide and contact information should make it easy for investors to follow up. The best pitch decks tell a good story that resonates with specific audiences, whether angel investors, venture capitalists or private equity.
Ensuring Success with Your Own Pitch Deck
Remember, your pitch presentation isn’t just about slides; it’s about how you tell your story and get on with your investor.
Practise your delivery and how you run the investor meeting to make sure your story is engaging and your message lands effectively. A winning pitch combines design, content, and delivery for maximum impact.
By avoiding common pitfalls and presenting a clear vision, you can move closer to securing that crucial second meeting or investment opportunity.
How Benjamin Ball Associates Will Create A Compelling Pitch Deck for You
Why Choose Us: Transform your pitches and presentations with tailored coaching
We can help you present brilliantly.Thousands of people have benefitted from our tailored in-house coaching and advice – and we can help you too.
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For 15+ years we’ve been the trusted choice for leading businesses and executives throughout the UK, Europe and the Middle East. We’ll help you improve corporate presentations through presentation coaching, public speaking training and expert advice on pitching to investors.
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Your pitch deck should be 10-15 slides long. British investors seem to prefer concise presentations that can be delivered in 15-20 minutes, leaving ample time for questions. Remember the old adage: if you can’t explain your business succinctly, you may not understand it well enough yourself.
2. What are the must-have slides in a pitch deck?
A compelling pitch deck should include these essential slides:
Problem: The specific challenge or pain point your business addresses Solution: Your product or service and how it solves the problem Market Opportunity: Market size and growth potential (focus on UK/European markets if relevant) Business Model: How you make money Traction: Current metrics, customers, and growth Competition: Market landscape and your competitive advantages Team: Key team members and their relevant experience Financials: Revenue projections, key metrics, and funding requirements Ask: Investment amount and use of funds
3. Should I use a pitch deck template?
While templates can provide a useful starting point, it’s important to customise your deck to reflect your brand identity. Many British startups successfully use platforms like Canva or hire professional designers, but make sure the design doesn’t overshadow your content.
4. How should I format the financial slides?
British investors expect clear, conservative financial projections. You might include:
Three to five years of forecasts Key metrics (CAC, LTV, burn rate) Clear unit economics Use of funds
Present figures in GBP and consider including EUR/USD conversions for international investors.
5. What are the biggest mistakes to avoid?
Common pitfalls include:
Overcomplicating slides with too much text or technical jargon Making unrealistic market size claims Failing to clearly articulate revenue models Ignoring competitor analysis Using outdated information or metrics
Update your deck regularly (monthly/bimonthly) with fresh metrics, customer feedback, and market developments. Create different versions for different audiences (e.g., angel investors vs PE firms vs trade investors) and maintain both detailed and abbreviated versions.
7. What file format should I use?
Save your pitch deck in PDF format for sharing. While PowerPoint or Keynote may be suitable for live presentations, PDFs ensure consistent formatting across devices and platforms. Keep the file size under 5MB for easy sharing.
8. Should I include links and videos?
Include links to product demos or videos in the appendix, but be sure your core deck can stand alone. Many investors review decks offline or may have security settings that block external links. And remember, if printed it might be printed half-size and in black & white.
9. When do I send the pitch deck?
Traditional British investment etiquette for a VC pitch deck or early stage business suggests:
Send a brief email introduction first Include a one-page executive summary Attach the pitch deck only when requested Follow up within 5-7 working days if you haven’t received a response
10. What supporting documents should I prepare?
Have these documents ready:
More comprehensive investor pitch deck Detailed financial model Technical documentation Market research Customer testimonials Team CVs Cap table
These can be shared during due diligence rather than with the initial pitch.
11. How do I protect sensitive information?
While transparency is crucial, consider:
Creating versions with different levels of detail Using NDAs for sensitive information (though most early-stage investors won’t sign them) Focusing on metrics and growth rather than revealing proprietary technology Following GDPR guidelines when sharing customer data
12. Where can I get feedback on my pitch deck?
Seek feedback from:
Startup accelerators and incubators British business angel networks Professional pitch deck consultants Fellow entrepreneurs Industry mentors.
13. Should I hire a professional designer?
If budget allows, professional design can enhance your credibility. However, creating a compelling storyline, the right content and making sure that everything is clear should be your priority.
Many successful early stage businesses begin with well-structured but simply designed decks. When we help our clients create compelling pitch decks we spent most time getting the content right.
14 What should I check before sending my pitch deck?
Review your deck for:
A simple, clear and powerful story Spelling and grammar Consistent formatting and branding Updated metrics and financials Working links and animations Appropriate file size and format Clear call to action
Remember to have several people review your deck before sending it to investors. Fresh eyes often catch errors or unclear messaging that you might have missed.
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